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Clicker technologies as a tool to increase student engagement and motivation
Jennifer Diers, M.Ed., PhD candidate
Iowa State University
Lilly Conference, Greensboro NC, February 9, 2008
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- Slide 1: as a Tool
to Increase
Student Engagement
and Motivation
Jennifer Diers
Iowa State University
February 9th, 2008
- Slide 2: What is a “clicker”?
Personal Response System (PRS)
Audience Response System (ARS)
Classroom Performance System (PRS)
Small, handheld gadget that allows audiences
and students to participate in presentations or
lectures by submitting responses to interactive
questions & viewing the responses as a graph
www.turningtechnologies.com
- Slide 3: Let’s try them…
Press Go
Press 14
Press Go
Watch for the green light!
- Slide 4: My primary emotional state right
now is:
1. Energized
2. Tired
3. Somewhere between
energized & tired
0% 0% 0%
d
d
re
ze
..
n.
Ti
gi
ee
er
w
En
t
be
re
he
ew
m
So
- Slide 5: What time listed below is the closest to
the time you went to sleep last night?
1. 9:00 p.m.
2. 10:00 p.m.
3. 11:00 p.m.
4. 12:00 a.m.
5. Way later than that!
0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
t!
.
.
.
.
m
m
m
m
a
th
p.
a.
p.
p.
n
00
0
0
0
:0
a
:0
:0
th
9:
12
10
11
r
te
la
ay
W
- Slide 6: I feel pretty competent with using clickers
in my teaching.
1. Strongly Agree
2. Agree
3. Disagree
4. Strongly Disagree
0% 0% 0% 0%
ee
e
ee
e
re
re
gr
gr
Ag
ag
A
a
s
is
ly
Di
D
ng
ly
ro
ng
St
ro
St
- Slide 7: I decided to attend this session
because:
1. I wanted to find out what
clickers are & how they are
used
2. I know what clickers are but
wanted to learn more about
using them in teaching
3. I am not really interested in
clickers, but had nothing 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
better to do tonight
e!
er
t..
...
...
I am in the wrong place!
ac
th
s
4.
tw
rs
pl
re
O
ke
te
ou
ng
in
lic
ro
d
Other
lly
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f in
w
5.
ea
ha
e
to
th
tr
w
d
no
in
te
w
no
an
m
m
Ia
Ik
Iw
Ia
- Slide 8: Features of the Turning
Point clickers
Low cost to students
Seamless integration with PowerPoint &
WebCT
Ease of use for instructor and student
Adaptability/sustainability across courses
Textbook/publisher collaboration
Website support
Reports
- Slide 9: What could be the advantages of using
clickers in teaching?
Would the advantages/uses change if you
were teaching a large class (>100
students) or a small class (<30 students)?
- Slide 10: What are the advantages
of using clickers in the
classroom?
Reduces anonymity in the classroom
Assists with grading & reporting
Provides immediate feedback to the
instructor allowing for:
– Modification/revision of teaching
– Generation of classroom discussion
– Formative assessment
– Evaluation for teaching/research purposes
- Slide 11: What s t u d e n t s
say…
– attendance & motivation
– more fun and engaging
– a voice & viewing of others opinions
– gauge their learning
– wish more of their instructors would use
clickers
- Slide 12: What f a c u lt y
say…
Makes teaching more fun.
It has changed the way I prepare to teach and
teach.
It involves a time commitment and learning
curve
I want to learn more about how others are using
them (specific examples)
- Slide 13: How can we use clickers
in teaching?
Attendance
Turning Attendance Report
Other reports Session Name: New Session 4-6-2007 12-20 PM.tpz
– Graphical Created: 1/26/2008 9:50 AM
– By student
– By question Location Device # Last Name First Name Attended
USB[ISU999] 1 Alexander Alexandria
USB[ISU999] 2 Houston Kelsey
USB[ISU999] 3 Montanna Hannah
USB[ISU999] 4 Baldwin Jeffrey
USB[ISU999] 5 Saul Solomon
USB[ISU999] 6 Nathaniels Natalie
- Slide 14: Content questions
Pre-post testing
- Slide 15: After Kim gives birth to her son, the nurse places
the naked infant directly against Kim’s chest. This
placing of the infant directly on the mother’s skin
is known as:
1. Apgar technique
2. Rooming in
3. Brazelton
technique 0% 0% 0% 0%
4. Kangaroo Care
in
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u
ar
g
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iq
C
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hn
hn
oo
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R
ar
n
an
lt o
pg
K
ze
A
ra
B
- Slide 16: Brian has brown hair and brown eyes and is six feet, five
inches tall. These traits are expressions known as
_____________.
1. phenotypes
2. genotypes
3. Mitosis
4. Meiosis
0% 0% 0% 0%
s
is
s
es
si
pe
os
p
it o
y
ty
ei
ot
M
no
M
en
ge
ph
- Slide 17: Audience Opinions
- Slide 18: The anger style that best describes
me is:
39%
1. Pursuer
2. Distancer 31%
3. Overfunctioner 23%
4. Underfunctioner
5. Blamer 4% 3%
r
r
r
er
r
ne
ne
ue
ce
am
io
io
rs
an
ct
ct
Pu
Bl
ist
n
un
fu
D
rf
er
ve
nd
O
U
- Slide 19: Do you think you will have your
infant’s cord blood saved?
42%
1. Yes 41%
2. No
3. Abstain
17%
s
in
o
Ye
N
ta
bs
A
- Slide 20: To set up/follow up a video
or demonstration
- Slide 21: Did you bring a friend to class
today to view the birthing video?
97%
1. Yes
2. No
3%
s
o
Ye
N
- Slide 22: Which do you feel was
Donny’s lie?
1. Answer One
42% 40%
2. Answer Two
3. Answer Three
18%
ne
o
e
re
Tw
O
Th
er
er
er
w
w
ns
ns
w
ns
A
A
A
- Slide 23: Controversial Topics
Generating Discussion
- Slide 24: Homosexual couples should have the
right to be legally married.
65%
1. Yes
2. No
3. Abstain
24%
11%
s
in
o
Ye
N
ta
bs
A
- Slide 25: Have you ever been physically
abused by a romantic partner?
82%
1. Yes
2. No
3. Abstain
16%
2%
s
in
o
Ye
N
ta
bs
A
- Slide 26: Review of teaching
- Slide 27: The presentation today was beneficial to my
understanding of how to use clickers in teaching.
1. True
2. False
3. Abstain
0% 0% 0%
ue
in
e
ls
ta
Tr
Fa
bs
A
- Slide 28: Case Studies
Team Learning
Peer Debate/Critical Thinking
Etc.
- Slide 29: How might you use clickers to
foster student engagement
and motivation within your
specific discipline?
- Slide 30: What potential issues might need to be
considered before and during the
implementation of clickers?
What might you need to include in your
syllabus with regard to clickers?
- Slide 31: I have enjoyed my time at the Lilly
Conference.
1. Yes
2. No
3. Abstain
0% 0% 0%
s
in
o
Ye
N
ta
bs
A
- Slide 32: Questions or comments?
Jennifer Diers, M.Ed.; Ph.D. candidate
Iowa State University
3015 Morrill Hall
Ames, IA 50011
jdiers@iastate.edu
THANK YOU!
- Slide 33: References
Duncan, D. (2005). Clickers in the classroom. San Francisco CA:
Pearson Education
Judson, E. & Sawada, D. (2002). Learning from past and
present: Electronic response systems in college lecture halls.
Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching,
21 (2), 167-181.
Kaleta, R. & Joosten, T. (2007). Student response systems: A
University of Wisconsin study of clickers. EDUCAUSE Center
for Applied Research, Research Bulletin, 10, 2-12.
- Slide 34: References (continued)
Rogers, R., “Using personal response systems to engage
students and enhance learning,” in Making statistics more
effective in schools and business conference, Georgetown
University, http://www.umaass.edu/cft/prs, (2003).
Trees, A. & Jackson, M., (2007). “The learning environment in
clicker classrooms: Student processes of learning and
involvement in large courses using student response
systems”. Learning & Media Technology. 32 (1) pp. 21-40.
Weiman, C., & Perkins, K. (2005). Transforming physics
education. Physics Today. 58(11), 36.